Use this page to see how TutorFlow's grade-sync job posts a score to an LMS gradebook.
No API route queues a grade sync now. Evaluations on the Content API do not send scores to
the LMS, and the Platform routes and test page that did were removed on 2026-10-16 (they answer
410 platform_route_removed). See Triggering Grade Sync from the API.
Classroom tests that learners take through an LTI launch still post their scores this way, with no API call.
The rest of this page describes the job itself.
Grade Sync via AGS
The Assignment and Grade Services (AGS) specification is the LTI 1.3 standard for sending scores from a tool back to the LMS gradebook. TutorFlow's grade-sync job uses AGS to post a score for one LTI launch session, when something queues that job.
How AGS Works
AGS defines a REST API that the LMS exposes for managing line items (grade columns) and posting scores. During an LTI launch, the LMS includes an AGS claim in the JWT that provides the endpoint URLs and scopes available to TutorFlow.
AGS Claim in the Launch Token
{
"https://purl.imsglobal.org/spec/lti-ags/claim/endpoint": {
"scope": [
"https://purl.imsglobal.org/spec/lti-ags/scope/lineitem",
"https://purl.imsglobal.org/spec/lti-ags/scope/score",
"https://purl.imsglobal.org/spec/lti-ags/scope/result.readonly"
],
"lineitems": "https://canvas.instructure.com/api/lti/courses/1/line_items",
"lineitem": "https://canvas.instructure.com/api/lti/courses/1/line_items/42"
}
}| Field | Description |
|---|---|
scope | The AGS operations TutorFlow is authorized to perform |
lineitems | URL to manage all line items for the course (optional) |
lineitem | URL for the specific line item linked to this assignment |
Score Sync Flow
When a grade-sync job runs for an LTI launch session, the following happens:
1. Student launches TutorFlow via LTI
-> TutorFlow stores AGS endpoint and credentials in the launch session
2. Something queues platform-lti-grade-sync for that launch session
(until 2026-10-16: a finished test on the removed Platform test page)
-> The job payload carries the score and the launch session reference
3. TutorFlow requests an OAuth2 access token from the LMS
POST {tokenEndpoint}
grant_type=client_credentials
scope=https://purl.imsglobal.org/spec/lti-ags/scope/score
4. TutorFlow posts the score to the LMS line item
POST {lineitem}/scores
Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
5. LMS updates the gradebookTutorFlow handles steps 3 through 5 inside the grade-sync job.
Triggering Grade Sync from the API
No API route queues an LTI grade sync now. The route that did, POST /v1/platform/evaluations
with clientMetadata.ltiLaunchSessionId, was removed on 2026-10-16 with the other Platform
content routes; see Migrating to the Content API.
Evaluations made on the Content API, POST /v1/content/classrooms/{classroomId}/evaluations,
store clientMetadata for your own correlation but do not queue an LTI grade sync:
curl -X POST "https://api.tutorflow.io/v1/content/classrooms/$CLASSROOM_ID/evaluations" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer tf_content_..." \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"evaluationType": "open_ended",
"questionText": "Explain the concept of supply and demand",
"learnerAnswer": "Supply and demand is the relationship between...",
"language": "en",
"maxScore": 10,
"clientMetadata": {
"ltiLaunchSessionId": "3f0f9f52-7a1b-4b6e-9a53-2b8f6f1a2c3d"
}
}'Automatic Triggers
Tests made on the removed /v1/platform test routes used to sync their score when a
learner finished them on the Platform test-taking page. That page was removed on
2026-10-16: an LTI launch of such a test now opens the test's classroom page, and no
score is sent back to the LMS. Grade passback through TutorFlow is not available for
them now.
Where to Get the Launch Session ID
After a successful launch, TutorFlow redirects the browser to:
{frontend}/platform/lti/launch?sessionId={sessionId}The launch page forwards the id to the target content as the ltiSessionId query
parameter. Read it there if you need to correlate REST-created evaluations with the LTI
session.
Score Format
TutorFlow posts scores using the AGS Score service format:
{
"scoreGiven": 8.0,
"scoreMaximum": 10.0,
"activityProgress": "Completed",
"gradingProgress": "FullyGraded",
"userId": "lti-user-sub-claim",
"timestamp": "2026-03-25T12:05:00Z"
}Score Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
scoreGiven | number | The score from the grade-sync job payload (required: jobs without a score fail instead of posting 0) |
scoreMaximum | number | The maximum score from the grade-sync job payload (required, must be greater than 0) |
activityProgress | string | The student's progress on the activity |
gradingProgress | string | The grading status |
userId | string | The sub claim from the LTI launch token (identifies the student in the LMS) |
timestamp | string | ISO 8601 timestamp of when the score was recorded |
Activity Progress Values
| Value | When Used |
|---|---|
Initialized | Launch started but no submission yet |
Started | Student has begun the activity |
InProgress | Student is working on the activity |
Submitted | Student submitted but grading is pending |
Completed | Activity and grading are both finished |
Grading Progress Values
| Value | When Used |
|---|---|
FullyGraded | All items were auto-graded (or the evaluation completed) |
Pending | Evaluation is still processing |
PendingManual | The test contains open-ended items that require manual review |
Failed | Evaluation failed (score not posted to LMS) |
NotReady | Not yet ready for grading |
Score Mapping
TutorFlow maps the grade-sync job payload to AGS scores as follows:
| Job payload | AGS Field |
|---|---|
score (required) | scoreGiven |
maxScore (required) | scoreMaximum |
| Auto-graded test / completed evaluation | activityProgress: Completed, gradingProgress: FullyGraded |
| Test with open-ended items | activityProgress: Completed, gradingProgress: PendingManual |
| Job failure | Score is not posted after retries are exhausted |
Error Handling
If the grade sync fails (e.g., the LMS token endpoint is unreachable or the line item URL has expired), TutorFlow retries with exponential backoff:
| Attempt | Delay |
|---|---|
| 1st retry | 5 seconds |
| 2nd retry | 25 seconds |
After the initial attempt plus 2 retries (3 total attempts), the sync is marked as failed. The test result itself is kept. To check whether the grade sync succeeded, look at the LMS gradebook.
Webhook Events
TutorFlow used to send lti.grade_synced and lti.grade_sync_failed to Agent Platform
webhook endpoints. Those endpoints were removed on 2026-10-16, and LTI event delivery is
not available through the API for now. See Webhooks.